Complete Eye Health Guide

Everything you need to know about maintaining healthy vision and protecting your eyes

Daily Eye Care Routine

Morning Routine

  • Gently clean your eyes with warm water
  • Apply sunglasses before going outside
  • Take your eye vitamins if prescribed
  • Ensure proper lighting for reading

Evening Routine

  • Remove makeup gently around eyes
  • Use artificial tears if eyes feel dry
  • Limit screen time before bed
  • Get adequate sleep (7-9 hours)

Nutrition for Healthy Eyes

Vitamin A

Essential for night vision and preventing dry eyes

  • • Carrots, sweet potatoes
  • • Spinach, kale
  • • Liver, fish
  • • Dairy products

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Reduce inflammation and support retinal health

  • • Salmon, tuna, sardines
  • • Walnuts, flaxseeds
  • • Chia seeds
  • • Fish oil supplements

Lutein & Zeaxanthin

Protect against macular degeneration

  • • Leafy green vegetables
  • • Corn, peas
  • • Egg yolks
  • • Orange peppers

Vitamin C

Antioxidant that supports blood vessels in eyes

  • • Citrus fruits
  • • Berries, kiwi
  • • Bell peppers
  • • Broccoli, tomatoes

Vitamin E

Protects cells from oxidative damage

  • • Nuts and seeds
  • • Vegetable oils
  • • Avocados
  • • Wheat germ

Zinc

Helps vitamin A work effectively

  • • Oysters, beef
  • • Pumpkin seeds
  • • Chickpeas, lentils
  • • Dark chocolate

Digital Eye Strain Prevention

The 20-20-20 Rule

20-20-20

Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds

Additional Tips

  • • Blink frequently to keep eyes moist
  • • Position screen 20-26 inches away
  • • Keep screen slightly below eye level
  • • Use artificial tears if needed

Optimal Screen Settings

Brightness

Match your screen brightness to your surroundings

Contrast

High contrast reduces eye strain

Text Size

Increase font size to reduce squinting

Blue Light

Use blue light filters, especially at night

Protecting Your Eyes

UV Protection

Choose Quality Sunglasses

Look for 100% UV protection (UV400)

Peak Hours

Extra protection between 10 AM - 4 PM

Cloudy Days

UV rays penetrate clouds - wear protection

Safety Measures

Work Safety

Wear safety glasses for DIY projects

Chemical Protection

Use goggles when handling chemicals

Sports Safety

Protective eyewear for contact sports

Eye Exercises & Relaxation

Simple Eye Exercises

Blinking Exercise

Blink slowly and deliberately 10-15 times to refresh your eyes

Focus Shifting

Alternate focus between near and far objects every few seconds

Eye Rolling

Gently roll your eyes in circles, both clockwise and counterclockwise

Relaxation Techniques

Palming

Cover closed eyes with palms for 30 seconds to rest them completely

Warm Compress

Apply warm, damp cloth to closed eyes for 5-10 minutes

Massage

Gently massage temples and around eyes to improve circulation

When to See an Eye Care Professional

Regular Check-ups

  • • Ages 20-39: Every 2-3 years
  • • Ages 40-54: Every 1-2 years
  • • Ages 55-64: Every 1-2 years
  • • Ages 65+: Annually
  • • More frequent if you have risk factors

Warning Signs

  • • Sudden vision changes
  • • Persistent eye pain
  • • Flashing lights or new floaters
  • • Double vision
  • • Difficulty seeing at night